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Parent Education Programmes

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RAISING A SELF-DISCIPLINED CHILD
Parents today struggle with what is discipline and how to approach it. Different parents view discipline differently. To some parents, discipline means obedience. To others, discipline means punishment. How do parents get to do the things they want them to do? This seems to be the major problem of discipline.
The answer lies not in the behavior control techniques but in the parent-child relationship. If you know your child well and are sensitive to his needs, the ability to get him to behave well will follow naturally because he trusts you and wants to be accepted.
'Everyday the parent's approach to discipline can either diminish or enhance a child's feelings of self-worth" (Thomson, 1994). We, as parents, can put greater efforts to be a nurturer, facilitator, limit-setter and enforcer to set the stage for positive future development in our young children. In so doing, we will be raising children whom we genuinely enjoy, who are fun to be around and who will make us proud. More importantly, our children will be proud of themselves.

TOWARDS A FULFILLING PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP: DEVELOPING HOME-SCHOOL PARTNERSHIPS
Parents today are faced with the challenges of meeting the economic and emotional demands of a family. Despite their busy work schedules many parents try hard to strike a balance between work and family life. They recognise the importance of getting involved in their child's development. (Many studies revealed that positive and active parent involvement is the key the development of a well-adjusted child who often do well in the school)

In Singapore, children begin their 'education' in a group setting as early as 18 months or even younger. Therefore, there is a need for parents to work as partners with the school to create a more consistent, supportive and enriching environment for children. This talk will address the importance of building a home-school partnership as well as how parents can build a positive partnership with the school.

MUSIC AND CREATIVE THINKING
The rich heritage of music, the elements of music and the array of musical types, forms and styles are able to provoke creative thoughts and expressions in young children. Creativity can be fostered when children are allowed to 'play' with musical elements. In encouraging children to explore the different sounds that a percussion instrument can produce (timbre, pitch, dynamics) and the types of tunes that they can make (rhythm, melody, texture), the teacher challenges them to think. Once children discover the range of sounds and possible ways of producing them, they can be encouraged to think, improvise and compose. Music centres with varied musical materials and hands-on tasks will enable young children to listen, explore, think and create.

WHAT PARENTS CAN DO TO SUPPORT CREATIVITY IN YOUNG CHILDREN
"Creative expression begins early in life." (Schirrmacher, 1998) A young child's attempts at making marks on the paper or telling a tall tale are natural displays of a creative attitude. As parents we can play a very important role in encouraging and fostering children's natural tendency to be creative individuals. Research has shown that the end results are not only beneficial for the children but for adults as well; by helping children become creative, we become creative thinkers ourselves as well.

PARTNERSHIP READING: CHILDREN AND PARENTS
More and more research reveals that parents have a really important role to play in young children's literacy development even before they enter schools. We now know that literacy experiences in the early years of a child's life contribute and impact the child's success at school in the later years.

There are major preconditions for literacy that are rooted in the home environment and pre-reading and reading in the children's home is one such precondition. Today's discussion aims at revealing the importance of reading in relation to the child's total development and heightening parents' awareness that they are crucial partners to their children in their reading development. This discussion focuses on how parents are partners in their young children's literacy development and the kinds of support parents provide for their young children in their own homes. Essentially, we are going to explore the specific steps parents can take to motivate their young children to read during their early years.

CULTIVATING MATHEMATICS INTERESTS IN YOUNG CHILDREN
Children as young as toddlers, engage in mathematical activities everyday. They form basic mathematical conceptual framework through daily exploration, routines and interaction with adults and other children. For instance, they match names to family members, sort out those cars that move fast and those that do not, they know where to put their toys, compare who has more raisins, ask for more chocolate or grab a bigger pile of sweets. Children can cultivate mathematical interests if adults could help them relate mathematical problems to real life, at home, during shopping trips, outing or even taking a bus. Adults can also use storybooks, computer programmes and games to introduce or reinforce mathematical concepts. If adults could recall their childhood games like hopscotch, 'police and thief', skipping robes, they will soon realize that it was such fun activities that had taught them how to count naturally. Time may have changed but children's mode of learning through play has not.

POSITIVE COMMUNICATION WITH CHILDREN
Positive communication is a powerful tool in the guidance of young children. Adults' knowledge and skills, in providing appropriate and supportive responses, help guide children towards positive behaviour. The ultimate goal of positive discipline is not to control children but to nurture the development of inner self control, which is based on the understanding of needs and expectations of oneself and others, as well as, the learning of effective skills through watching, listening and interacting with adults who possess well-developed positive communication skills.

   
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